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Richard F. Fenno, Jr. (born December 12, 1926) is an American political scientist known for his pioneering work on the U.S. Congress and its members. ==Biography== Fenno grew up in Boston and served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. After the war, he graduated from Amherst College in 1948 and completed a Ph.D. degree in political science at Harvard University in 1956. Fenno moved in 1958 to the University of Rochester, where he is now an emeritus professor. Fenno's books ''Congressmen in Committees'' (1973) and ''Home Style: House Members in Their Districts'' (1978) (for which he won the first D.B. Hardeman Prize) established him as a leading scholar of American politics. With Bill Riker, Fenno built the reputation of Rochester's political science department. Riker focused positive political science, while Fenno focused on establishing Rochester as a center for congressional studies. Fenno's trademark style of political science research is sometimes referred to as "Soak and Poke" (see Fenno 1986). Rather than relying primarily on data sets or rational choice theory, Fenno undertakes empirical observation of the movements of political actors on the stage of politics. His most famous book ''Home Style'' is written in this fashion. Fenno won the American Political Science Association's (APSA) Woodrow Wilson Award for the best book in political science in 1978 for ''Home Style''. In 1996, the Association for Budgeting & Financial Management awarded Fenno its Aaron Wildavsky Award for Lifetime Scholarly Achievement in Public Budgeting, for his work on Congress and appropriations. ''Congress at the Grassroots'' won the 2001 V.O. Key Award for the best book on southern politics. Fenno has served as book review editor of the ''American Political Science Review'' (1968-1971), as a director of the Social Science Research Council, and as president of APSA (1984-1985). He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Since 1986, APSA's Legislative Studies Section has awarded the Richard F. Fenno Jr. Prize for the best book on legislative studies. Fenno's (archival collection ) is housed at the University of Rochester's River Campus Libraries (Department of Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation ). Research interview and oral history notes are also housed at the (National Archives Center for Legislative Activities ). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richard Fenno」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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